Atonement of Jesus Christ
To atone is to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime, like the men in prison – they are atoning for their crimes.
As used in the scriptures, to atone is to suffer the penalty for sins, thereby removing the effects of sin from the repentant sinner and allowing him or her to be reconciled to God.
Jesus Christ was the only one capable of carrying out the Atonement for all mankind. Because of His Atonement, all people will be resurrected, and those who obey His gospel will receive the gift of eternal life with God.
Let me repeat that – because of the atonement ALL PEOPLE WILL BE RESURRECTED – but only those that OBEY HIS GOSPEL WILL RECEIVE THE GIFT OF ETERNAL LIFE WITH GOD. i.e., Life in the Celestial Kingdom!
While the atonement removes the effects of sins – it cannot remove the consequence of sin, those we must live with. When I say consequence, I mean things like the affect drugs abuse can have on your body; the atonement doesn’t repair that –
Because Jesus atoned for our sins we are able to repent of them – if Jesus had not atoned for our sins there would be no way we could repent and be forgiven of our sins – that is why it is such an important part of our doctrine and as Elder McConkie pointed out in the Three Pillars of Eternity – without the atonement we could never progress – we are not capable of doing this on our own.
Another of the wonders of the atonement – is that even though Alma, Mosiah and other prophets of ancient times were speaking to lived hundreds of years before Christ – the people were able to repent of their sins because of the eternity of the atonement – God and Jesus are not bound by time – time is part of creation – and time will cease when the world ends and we will be in eternity with God, not bound by time.
Jesus’s atoning sacrifice took place in the Garden of Gethsemane and on the cross –
This is one of the hardest things for us to come to terms with – Jesus was innocent of any wrong doing – He was spotless – without sin – even after being tempted for 40 days with every form of sin known – all this was so that he would know what temptation is like – he knows from personal experience what it is like to be tempted – the only thing is that he never gave into the temptation –
When the time came for the atonement, Jesus had to first experience all of our sins – during that night in the Garden he suffer spiritually and physically for every sin that was ever committed and that would ever be committed – from the beginning of time to the end of time – there is so much that we don’t understand about the Garden experience – but what we do know is that his suffering was so great that he bleed from every pore –
It’s sad to think of Jesus in this condition – and all he wanted was Peter, James, and John to stay awake with him during it, but I guess he had to suffer it all alone -
Another thing to consider – is that he also suffered for every suffering that has ever been or that will be suffered – when you are suffering from anything – death of a loved one, the lost of job, the wayward child, Jesus has suffered it for you –all this he did freely.
And after all of this – the atonement still required one thing more of him – it required his life to be given up, it had to be freely given to pay for all the sins of mankind.
It was not an easy death – after the garden suffering you can imagine the spiritual and physical condition that he was in – then he was humiliated, spat upon, His holy head was pressed with a crown of thorns that pieced his head so badly that the bold just ran into his eyes. And then he was beaten – and not just like you see on TV or the movies or some pictures – but it was a scourging –
They beat him with whips that tore the flesh off his body – many died just from the beating – he then had to carry his own cross – be nailed to it and hung up and left to died a most painful death – and worst of all – he had to experience despair- for the atonement to be complete and full, he had to experience what it was like to have Father turn away from him, to be abandon by His Father- we hear this in his voice when he cries in matt 27:46- aMy God, my God, why hast thou bforsaken me –
And Jesus’s last words in John 19:30 – it is finished – the debt has been paid in full and once it was paid in full Jesus said to his Father (Luke 23:46) Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.